Friday, January 27, 2006

Sekf-Publishing: the Print-on-Demand Route

Although the project has not yet been finalized, WITCHLORD is definitely a go, and, as the time draws near for the launch of this second edition, the self-published second edition, I thought it time to say a few words about self-publishing.

Often, self-publishing is a disappointment, and sometimes a financial disaster, particularly if you take the traditional truckload-of-books-in-the-garage route, but some people have been able to make even that work, my sister being one of them, as outlined below. (Rather deep down below, but keep scrolling and you'll get there eventually.)

And now, with online publishing opportunities, I think do-it-yourself publishing has become everyone's opportunity, even though you have to be realistic at the outset and realize that the global market for this work of genius that you have just spent twenty years completing is probably somewhere between two and a half and six copies (yeah, and there's also a niche market for this in Ethiopia, but you haven't translated it into one of their languages, and, anyway, most of them aren't on the Internet).

While I still don't have a launch date for the second edition of THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER, the project is definitely a go. It will be my fifth time out into the world of print-on-demand with lulu.com, the first four books being the fantasy novel BAMBOO HORSES, the medical memoir CANCER PATIENT, the alternative reality suicide bomber novel TO FIND AND WAKE THE DREAMER and, launched just this month, my first book of poems, ARC OF LIGHT.

Working with lulu.com means working with America. My blogs, my main website, my favorite search engine, my print-on-demand outfit: all American. And, as I see it, that's the way to go.

I have my reservations about American culture (the culture that got so fascinated by Janet Jackson's little wardrobe malfunction, is that culture really possessed of the gravitas which should go with the possession of all those thermonuclear weapons?) but, when it comes to the Internet, the American way of doing things seems to be supreme.

Google is one of the institutional heroes of my life, and I'm a big fan of the Red Hat Linux crowd, too, and one of the guys who used to work with that out fit is part of the machinery of the print-on-demand outfit I've chosen to work with, lulu.com.

I certainly don't think my planet would be improved if the government of the People's Republic of China started adding its muscle to the organization of the Internet, with compulsory assistance from Greece, Turkey, Bolivia, Botswana and Brazil.

Yes, when it comes to the Internet, the Americans definitely know how to do it. There is an undeniable streak of genius in American culture, certain things that Americans do really well (Playboy, Penthouse, hamburgers and the Edsel, all that good stuff) and the Internet, in my opinion, is right at the top of a list of things in which America is supreme.

Whatever the Chinese government may think about America's domination of the setup, I don't imagine for a moment that anyone here in New Zealand has any quibbles about it. It works, and anyone can use it. In the build-up to the latest Iraq war, one of Saddam Hussein's sons was enjoying free web-based e-mail through an American company, wasn't he? So who can complain?

The other day, my brother Charles and I were having a little chat about a plan hatched by French and German government bureaucrats to set up their own Internet outfit to rival America's Yahoo. And we both thought that a big joke. These ponderous bureaucracies with their varnished desks and their fifty million filing cabinets, they're going to compete against a bunch of caffeine-fueled young Americans bent on conquering planet Earth from their table in some Los Angeles Starbucks somewhere? Somehow, I don't think so.

One billion bureaucrats against three guys in a coffee shop? The coffee shop guys will win this one, hands down, no question about it. Okay, France and Germany are really great nations with great cultures, and the French even have their own thermonukes, as their President has proudly been reminding us lately. But even so ...

In France they have these great street riots, and in Germany they're really good at the symphony orchestra thing. But neither of those areas of competency is really the required skill set.

We don't have the required skill set here in New Zealand, either. I'm totally disgusted by the way we've fumbled this one. Coming here after seven years of living in the everything-works-and-it-works-all-the-time culture of Japan, I still can't believe that we are unable (a) to get trains to run on time (we only have a very few of them) and (b) to keep the Internet up and running.

Color me disgusted.

Here in New Zealand we've made a totally crappy mess of running our little inlet of the great Internet ocean. The government has permitted artificial caps to be placed on broadband speed and has failed to kick ass and get a decent service delivered.

Basically, despite a few token nods in the direction of competition, we're still suffering from a telecommunications monopoly here. We're up against the monopoly capitalists. The monopoly should, kin the American tradition, be deliberately fractured by the state, and the government here in New Zealand signs off on that notion, on a theoretical level, but, although they theoretically have a guy to regulate this stuff, and have written legislation which, theoretically, empowers him to do his job, it's all talk and no action.

And, on top of that, given that I've always thought of New Zealand as being right at the cutting edge of technology, I don't understand why we put up with constant outages in the Internet service. This is accepted as being normal, but it's not. I've enjoyed the use of a rock-solid Internet connection in Japan, and I know what the real thing looks like.

You sit down, you connect, everything works perfectly, and then you suddenly realize, oh, shit, it's been twenty-four hours, I've been going nonstop, and I haven't thought to water those plants even once, and my wife's going to be back from her mother's in a few days, and if she finds out they've all died then she's going to kill me.

Here in New Zealand, I don't have that same mesmerized go-with-the-flow online experience because the internet keeps crapping out on me. Periodically, while I'm online, the system just craps out and stops working, so that site you accessed nicely just five minutes ago, it's no longer there.

What was that site called again? Google.com. Well, maybe they're offline. How about ibm.com? Yeah, can't get through to them, either. What's the probable explanation for this? Saddam's buddies finally came through with those weapons of mass destruction and took out America, big time? Or did our shitty Third World crapsystem just crap out on me again?

This was the nation which helped the British achieve glorious things in the Boer War, which pioneered heavier-than-air flight, which teamed up with Nepal to climb Mount Everest, which invented the jet boat, which turned the kiwifruit into a global conqueror. What the hell happened to us? Why are we losing it now?

First piece of advice for anyone thinking of going the online publishing route, particularly for anyone with the misfortune of living in New Zealand: set it up with an American company.

Around the world there seems to be a certain amount of bitching, not amidst the general population but in the higher echelons of the nation state, about the fact that America runs and organizes the Internet, but I don't think there's a case for complaint. Everyone can go online, so what's your problem?

And I get worried by this "we're the governments of the world" stuff which is leading a lot of governments around the world to think they'd like to take control away from the Americans and run it with their own committee.

How many people does it take to change a lightbulb? If the governments of the world do end up muscling Internet control away from the Americans and we end up with the lightbulb-changing committee from hell, a hundred suits sitting around a conference table arguing about which direction in which to change the lightbulb. Poor lightbulb!

Anyway, the lightbulb committee has not succeeded in making its grab for world domination yet, so the Internet is still working, and, while the Internet we have here in New Zealand is seriously flawed to the point of being broken, it still works well enough for me to get online to America, make my blogs and upload my books for print-on-demand publication.

So let's get back to the topic, which is self-publishing, uploading books online and taking the print-on-demand route.

The new technology, which is cheap and affordable and here right now, and works. And can be done for zero cost. Or almost.

As part of the work for the WITCHLORD project, I've had the local copy shop scan the maps from the first edition, just cost six dollars to put the four maps onto a CD, an that's my only significant expense for this publishing project. Since I'm not going to buy the second edition an ISBN of its own, it's going to be (but for the six bucks) a zero-outlay publishing venture.

Antithetically, six dollars isn't exactly zero cost, but, compared to what you pay out if you go pick up three of those ultra-glossy high-quality chocolate bars in the supermarket, it isn't much.

Publishing your own book no longer means mortgaging your house and accepting delivery of two truckloads of books from the local printer, books you later have to cremate, at your own expense, because nobody on planet Earth wants to buy them. (Not that the bank is going to give you any sympathy on that.)

Now, if you don't need any hand-holding, if you can make your own computer files, choose your fonts, design your book layout, make your own images, to the cover art, edit the thing, proofread the thing and remember to put THE END at the end (not compulsory, but it's a convention you have the option of following) then you can publish for zero cost.

Your returns on your investment are quite possibly going to be zero, but at least the bank isn't going to be dropping round to repossess your house.

Although the traditional books-in-the-garage self-publishing route usually works out as a financial catastrophe, some people have managed to make it work.

My sister, Catherine Cook, was inspired to writer her own tarot book, SONGS FOR THE JOURNEY HOME, and did so, in conjunction with her artist friend, Dwariko, who painted a complete set of tarot cards.

That was definitely the publishing project from hell, and I was very glad to be out of the country when it was happening. The full-color printing turned out to be a technical nightmare, and the whole family, minus me, got roped into sandpapering smooth the edges of thousands and thousands of tarot cards.

These cards were -- get this -- round. Nice concept, but your average local printer isn't in the habit of printing circular things, and these cards arrived from the printer with rough edges which had to be sandpapered off by hand, and sorted into sets.

The book launch ... I won't talk about that. Wasn't my disappointment.

My sister and her friend did, however, sell the entire first edition. Eventually. My sister would do tarot readings at women's get-togethers, New Age festivals, that kind of thing, do tarot readings and sell the book and cards to people at the same time. She had, then, a marketing strategy.

Eventually, SONGS FOR THE JOURNEY HOME had a second printing, something which the average traditional self-published book never does.

My sister is out of the business now, but Dwariko is still in action, and I believe a new cut-down miniaturized edition has been produced, something that is easily portable for Dwariko as she travels around festivals and the like selling stuff (stuff she paints, stuff she designs, stuff she manufactures) in a life divided between New Zealand and England.

A different world.

Why my sister's book succeeded was, in my analysis, because she persisted. Dug in and kept digging in. It took years, literally, years and years, to sell all those books, one copy here, two copies there.

Because she had a product for which there was a market demand. New Age, tarot -- it's a niche.

Because she had a marketing strategy. Be at the festival, the woman's talk-fest, the big female get-together, and have your stall, your books. They might not find you on the Internet, but they'll find you there, face to face, and doing the tarot readings gives you the cash flow, gives you a workable economic base by which the minuscule book sales can be sustained.

The books themselves won't pay for that air trip from New Zealand to the woman's conference in Australia. The books probably won't even pay for the taxi ride to the airport. The tarot readings will pay for that.

So my sister and her friend Dwariko succeeded where many, many others have failed. They had a non-fiction book, a book on a subject which will not go out of date -- tarot will still be tarot twenty years from now -- and organized venues to go to at which they could reasonably hope to find their target audience in the flesh. They had a product for which there was a market and a workable strategy to market the product.

That magnum opus you've been working on for the last ten years -- COMING OUT: A MASTURBATOR TELLS ALL -- might not enjoy the same success.

Her success, it took a lot of guts, and an enormous amount of hard work, and I admire her for it.

And I have to stress that, for my sister, SONGS FOR THE JOURNEY HOME was a dream. At a critical time in her life, she had this vision of what she wanted to accomplish. That was her dream, so she went out and she did it.

And, when it comes to self-publishing, I'd say this: if it's not your dream, why are you doing it? If all you want is money, dress down, put a hat on the sidewalk, put up an appropriate cardboard sign and work on looking hungry. You'll make more money that way. A lot more money.

If my sister were ever to do a second book, I imagine that she would take the print-on-demand route.

It's definitely the way to go, and now one of my sister's Luddite friends, who has done some of the books-in-the-garage route (without losing her house) is thinking of getting into it.

The Luddite friend, who I have not yet met, does not even have a computer, but has access to one.

She had self-published, apparently, a number of New Agey things. As indicated above, there's a market for that kind of thing. Has more sales potential than, say, a collection of praise poems in honor of Saddam Hussein.

But the future is here, and even the Luddite knows it, and the other day I asked my sister what had happened to that coffee shop meeting we were going to have, so I could gen her up? What happened? The Luddite cancelled? No, she's still on holiday, that's all. The meeting is still desired, though no date for it yet.

When we meet, I'll give her what I can, maybe preparing some stuff on CD in advance.

The basic concept of print-on-demand is pretty simple.

1. You, the author, prepare a computer file, typically a Microsoft Word document, done to the exact specifications of the online publishing outfit you are going to work with. Preparing this document is your responsibility, one hundred percent, and if you're not prepared to learn how to do it and to learn how to do it properly, then abandon hope at this stage.

2. You set things up with your online publishing outfit. In the case of lulu.com, go to the site, make your free account, give them the details they need, and you're done.

They give you your own storefront, which comes with a horribly complicated Internet address which you can then customize to something closer to your heart's desire, in my case lulu.com/hughcook. They also give you a free blog, but I confess I only made one entry in mine, and I've forgotten how to access it, though I guess I could find out in less than five minutes. So many things to do, so little time.

It's all free at this stage, and it stays free unless you want to go buy the global distribution thing, of which more below.

3. Having set things up with the online publishing outlet, which costs zero dollars upfront with lulu.com, but which may possibly costs you some up-front money with other outfits, upload your book as a Word document. If you work with lulu.com, you have the option of uploading your own covers or of choosing from a selection of free covers, back and front, which they provide. They're fussy about the covers, and if you upload something which doesn't meet the technical specs, then the computer will spit it back at you. This is what happened to me the first time i tried to upload a cover, and I had to remake it, which, fortunately, didn't take too long. First time out, it all seems a bit complicated. Don't worry. If you hang in there, you'll get there.

4. With lulu.com, one of the last steps is setting prices. The deal is that lulu.com charges the customer for (a) the production cost of the book, (b) your royalty, (c) lulu.com's royalty (if your royalty is US $4 then theirs is US $1) and shipping costs (by FedEx, which may not be cheap, but it works).

With lulu.com, you have the opportunity of offering the world your book as a PDF download for free (a PDF file being a portable document file, one of those files which can be opened by Adobe Reader, an older version of which you may have on your computer with the title Acrobat Reader).

Lulu.com gives you the opportunity of giving away your book for free as a PDF file or of charging for the file.

In my case, I charge, and one reason I'm doing this is to try to find out if there is really any market for PDF books. All the information I have suggests that there is not. Apart from a few nerds and geeks, almost nobody on planet Earth wants to read books on some kind of screen. The reading process was perfected the day the first dead tree book went into print, and the arrival of the electronic age has not changed that.

People will happily read a poem or a short story online, but a full-length book, no, forget it. An ardent fan e-mailed me to say he'd read the full text of one of my novels that I'd posted online for people to read for free on my zenvirus.com site, but he made no secret of the fact that he found it a struggle.

And the full text of my CANCER PATIENT memoir is, similarly, online to read for free, but the last guy who e-mailed me about that told me that, although he knew that, he still went to the expense of buying the printed book.

When the age of electronic publishing came along, many people expected that it would kill traditional publishing dead, but it hasn't, and ergonomics has a lot to do with that.

Can't take your computer into the bath, not, at least, without voiding your life-insurance policy. Can't read the screen in the sun. Our eyes don't see the true brightness of light. We, like all other sighted organisms on the planet, only see a kind of dumbed-down version of that brightness, the log of light rather than the real blaze of illumination which is truly out there, so we don't properly understand what the computer is struggling with. Bottom line, though, is true: that LCD screen is not going to work at the beach.

So the printed book is going to be here, in my judgment, forever. If it was going to go away then it would have gone. Already. Online reading is here, now, cheap and convenient, the ultimate crap experience, if you really want to go inflict it upon yourself. And, apart from some weirdos ("Yeah, reading WAR AND PEACE on my digital watch, that would be a real blast!")

So print-on-demand is the way to go.

You, the author, make the file and upload it to your online publishing outfit. They make it available for sale. If someone pays for a copy, someone presses a button somewhere and a big machine prints out a copy on the spot.

Traditional publishing involves having a big printing run and printing thousands of books at a time, a big financial investment, a big financial disaster if none of those copies get sold. With print-on-demand, nothing is printed until it has already been paid for. Customers wants a book, customer pays for the book, someone presses a button, a big machine prints one copy of that book (the one copy required to meet the current level of global demand) and that copy is shipped out.

That's how it works ideally, any rate, but read the small print. I saw one outfit which confessed that they waited until they had a batch of orders for your book before they printed out anything, and if your book is only likely to attract one copy every three years, that's not the way to go.

With lulu.com, my mother has been acting as my sales manager, getting on to people around the world -- England, Australia, Canada and the States -- to lay down their money and go buy my CANCER PATIENT medical memoir. And those who have done that reported that they ordered and the book came quickly, delivered by Federal Express, nicely packaged and protected.

No worries here, judging by the feedback I've had, regarding the actual delivery of the product.

Lulu.com does not actually print the books they sell. They outsource the actual printing, just as they outsource the delivery to Federal Express. Which, obviously, in practice, works.

With lulu.com, once you've successfully uploaded book and cover, going through a bunch of minor steps in the process -- filling in a form to say what category your book belongs to, for example, a category such as science fiction or such -- you reach the stage where a happy screen congratulates you on having published your book.

Your book is now on sale through your storefront, for example lulu.com/hughcook. Anyone in the world can buy it from lulu.com. If that's all you want, fine. It's free.

That's all I wanted for my book of poems, ARC OF LIGHT, so my total publishing cost for that was zero.

For my CANCER PATIENT project, however, I wanted an ISBN, one of the barcode numbers which bookshops and libraries use to keep track of books. You need this to sell via amazon.com, and libraries won't touch your book unless it has an ISBN.

(How will your libraries know about your book? Well, you need my mother's help on this. She's been bugging these people she knows, in England, Australia, Canada and the States, to go tell their public libraries to order it. And here in Devonport she's been pressuring multiple people into requesting that the library buy it: the library system here, apparently, won't buy a book on the basis of a request from a single would-be reader, so a properly organized conspiracy is the way to go.)

So for CANCER PATIENT, and also for the novels BAMBOO HORSES and TO FIND AND WAKE THE DREAMER, I bought the international distribution service offered by lulu.com.

This gives us extra steps, and you'll need a credit card.

Here are the steps:-

5. Read up about the global distribution services so you're sure you know what you're doing, then buy it. As part of the deal, you have to order and pay for one copy of your printed book. You have to check this before you approve your book for sale.

If you think this requirement is unreasonable, if you're not that serious about your project, well, fine. Nobody's pressuring you. You already have your storefront sales opportunity, for free, and nobody's pressuring you to take this extra step.

6. Wait for your book to be delivered by FedEx. Check it. If it's not right, do it again. If it is right, go online and approve it. Note that one of your final steps is to set a retail price which will be used by outfits such as amazon.com. Make sure you understand what you're doing, as you can't easily go back and change this. Read on-screen warnings carefully. Don't mindlessly click on anything. It's not a computer game, it's a publishing process.

I actually have my screen capture program running while I'm uploading a book, and periodically capture screenshots and save them to a dedicated folder, so I have my own track record of what I do. (My screen capture program is PrintKey, which I've used under Windows 98, and which I have got up and running on Windows XP Professional, though to get it running on XP I ended up having to find the executable, copying it and pasting it onto the desktop so I could click it into action when needed.)

After your book has been approved for sale by you, it will, all going well, be available on amazon.com some time later, but don't hold your breath. I think we're talking four to six weeks.

If you've bought the global distribution service, lulu.com lets you click to have your book sent to books.google.com to be indexed and displayed to the reading public, who get to see part of it (or perhaps all of it) for free.

I wondered if books.google.com would be able to digest my suicide bomber novel TO FIND AND WAKE THE DREAMER, which is tending toward the hard core (torture, a sadistic bare-handed killing and a guy whose lover is a large pig) so I went there and, experimentally, clicked the rudest words in the English language into the search box.

Plenty of hits, and what you were looking for jumping up on the screen. No good taste limits here, as far as I can see.

I ended up approving BAMBOO HORSES, CANCER PATIENT and TO FIND AND WAKE THE DREAMER for indexing by books.google.com, making them searchable and displayable.

How do you tie your product into the Internet? Well, obviously, by making it part of a vast database that people are actually going to search. If some cancer patient is doing a search for a chemotherapy term like "methotrexate", then my chances of bringing my CANCER PATIENT memoir are better if it's indexed by books.google.com.

I saw my cancer memoir and my two novels as products which have at least a chance out there in the bi wide world of amazon.com.

My book of poems, ARC OF LIGHT, no. My thesis is that someone who has sampled my poems on my main website, zenvirus.com, might possibly want a copy. Global sales demand, of course, might only be six copies, but that's not a problem for me. It's my book of poems, my dream, just as SONGS FOR THE JOURNEY HOME was my sister's home. And I do want my book of poems in my hand. Before I die, please.

As for THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER, well, obviously, there are at least a few people out there searching for it, otherwise second hand prices would not have escalated to the US $300 per copy mark. That's a price, obviously, being paid by readers, not bibliophiles, since an old paperback book, considered as an old paperback book, quite simply doesn't have that commercial value.

It's people who actively want to read the book who are driving the prices up to that level, and someone who is strongly motivated to read the book will find it themselves online, providing I make a suitable number of web pages with appropriate titles, meta tags and content.

And, of course, this blog.

Witchlord-weaponmaster.blogspot.com -- shouldn't be too hard to find that.

My hint for advertizing yourself online: try to zero in on your product. Not "poems", that's too competitive. What is your niche market? "Constipation poems"?
"Death poems"? "Praise poems for Saddam Hussein"? Zero in on that, and make the appropriate domain name, subdomain name, web page, blog, whatever.

Don't try to be all things to all people. Don't go try to win first place for the search term "cars" if your book is really about the history of steering wheel covers for model-T Fords.

So my feeling about THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER is that the book has its natural market base, undoubtedly small but undoubtedly real, and that will be where the sales will come from, and they'll find it without me advertizing it in their daily newspaper because they'll be actively looking for it.

As one of the last steps in pulling the WITCHLORD second edition together, today, Saturday 28 January 2006, I phoned England from my parents' home here in Devonport, New Zealand.

Two o'clock in the morning here so about two in the afternoon in England, and Colin Smythe picked up the phone after just a few seconds. Haven't spoken to him on the phone for more years than I can remember, but he was expecting the call because I'd already sent a letter outlining what I had in mind and indicating that I would call.

Colin Smythe of Colin Smythe Ltd is the original publisher of the CHRONICLES OF AN AGE OF DARKNESS series, the man who published the original hardback edition of THE WIZARDS AND THE WARRIORS, the first book in the series, and who got Transworld Publishers to buy the series and bring it out as a set of Corgi paperbacks.

When Transworld remaindered the series, Colin bought the remaindered books, stashed them in one of his warehouses, and continues to sell a trickle of copies. I got my last royalty check, about 300 British pounds, a couple of years back, and anticipate anther check of similar size sometime in the next lustrum.

(No, publishing is not, as a rule, a big money business. If you're interested in making really big money, go make cement. There's a career there.)

When Colin acquired the Corgi books, he went and got new ISBN numbers of them, and seven of the ten books of the CHRONICLES series are still available on amazon.com and the like, his warehouse still able to supply the copies.

The three missing books are all up on my zenvirus.com website to read for free: THE WORDSMITHS AND THE WARGUILD, THE WORSHIPPERS AND THE WAY and THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER.

But who wants to read a book of 250,000 words as a set of HTML files?

One fan was enthusiastic about the prospect of reading it as a PDF file, so he took the HTML files, made his own PDF file (asked me first if that would be okay by me, and I said, sure, go for it) and loaded it onto a little book-reading gadget to take on a cycling tour.

Then, in the end, decided not to take the gadget after all. He had the gizmo, but, when it came to the crunch -- little itty bitty screen, battery issues -- did he really want to plow through all 250,000 words of THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER? No, he didn't.

So, for the series to be complete, having the missing titles online is really not an answer. They have to be available as printed books.

Hence this new project, the second edition of THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER. And, after this, logically, I'll go on to do the other two missing titles, which will be easier, as they're smaller books, and I should be able to do them as standard 6 inch x 9 inch paperbacks, instead of going for the rather clunky 8.5 inch x 11 inch format that I'm going to use for the WITCHLORD second edition.

(Rather that than go for a small font or a division into three volumes.)

My reason for phoning Colin Smythe was to check that he had no qualms, that he saw this as the way to go, and, yes, I'm happy to say that he was Mr. Enthusiasm about this.

He handles some big-time stuff. He is, for example, the agent for Terry Pratchet, a major British fantasy writer, the author of the Discworld fantasy novels. And, if I ever get my bigtime Hollywood bite, then Colin will be my agent for that. (But working with a guy he knows and trusts in Hollywood, one of the sharks who knows how to swim with the sharks).

Colin Smythe, then, is my most persistent link to the publishing world, a guy with whom I've had a business relationship with since about 1985, which, now that I count, is over twenty years.

That's a long time, going way back when, back to the days before the end of the Cold War, back before George W. heated things up and chose to kick off World War Three.

Ancient history. My history.

He is someone who has made a success of publishing in the margins, so to speak, not meaning anything unkind by that. Colin Smythe Ltd. does some fantasy, but a lot of the emphasis is on Ireland and Irish literature, not the kind of thing you want to put into the arena up against hip-hop music or the attractions of Janet Jackson's latest wardrobe malfunction.

Consequently, although he will be my line into Hollywood if that moment ever arrives, he's not going to knock my product because it's not Hollywood material. The stuff he largely deals with, stuff about Irish poets.

Colin Smythe is a real publisher with real authors and real books, a guy who was put on the right track at a seance where, needing career assistance, he sought help from the Other Side. The medium did her thing and, fortunately, the Other Side came through.

"Has Colin ever considered publishing?"

Well, whether he had or had not, that was the road he ended up heading down, thanks to the encouragement he got from the Other Side, and it worked for him.

His perspective is the one I wanted today. The perspective of someone who is a business person who has managed to make small-scale publishing a commercial reality, who is not going to knock my second edition project just because it is microsmall, but who would tell me if I was (somehow, unbeknownst to me) heading in the direction of a major mistake.

As I've indicated, he was all enthusiasm about this, very much "way to go" (though I doubt that his spoken English includes sloppy Americanisms like "way to go").

Your book may not be going out to take the world by storm, but, if there's a niche for it, there's no reason why it shouldn't exist, even if, realistically, your global sales potential is only half a dozen books. (Which, seriously, is quite possibly the reality.)

Sales sidebar:-

(I went to one of the big online publishing companies, looked at the number of titles they boasted at having published, looked at the number of copies they boasted about having sold, hauled out my pocket calculator, got the calculator to divide total copies sold by total titles in print, and arrived at the conclusion that the average title sold about fifty copies, most of them, quite possibly, bought by the authors.

Sales sidebar ends.

I'd sent Colin a complimentary copy of TO FIND AND WAKE THE DREAMER, a book, I imagine, possibly a little raw for his tastes, and he'd got at least as far as the front matter, from which he had discovered that I had published an autobiographical medical memoir, CANCER PATIENT.

He asked me about that and i told him, will, where I'm at now is more trips to hospital, more tests, and, after that, who knows what?

He was sympathetic.

Me, well, I'm adjusted to the situation. I've had well over a year now to process the fact that my life may be near its close.

Right now, my latest problems are not necessarily a signal that cancer has returned. They could simply be the survivable effects of the hit I took from radiation therapy, the ongoing outcome of my own slow-rolling Chernobyl, the post-radiation chaos which, if I live, will continue to change my brain, continuously, for the next ten to fifteen years.

If it is the cancer back again, then the probability is that I die, quite possibly this year.

In the face of that, my intention is to achieve the achievable. And what is achievable?

Well, if you look around the supermarket, there are quite a few chocolate bars I've never sampled before in my life, and yesterday I went and bought three of them.

Even if you're down to your last six months, which I conceivably may be, that's still time enough to eat quite a significant amount of chocolate.

And time enough, I think, for some more print-on-demand publishing projects.

I have the texts of THE WORDSMITHS AND THE WARGUILD and THE WORSHIPPERS AND THE WAY as a set of HTML files, and I can easily reformat those and make an uploadable Word document out of them.

Some time this year, the three out-of-print books in the CHRONICLES OF AN AGE OF DARKNESS series could all be back in print again, and that would make the series complete.

And, beyond that, i want to publish another book of poems, the title to be THE DEATH OF BIRDS. Cover, black. Back cover, black unadorned. Front cover, title in white print on black. Spine, "Poems by Hugh Cook" in white on black. In amongst the front matter, the rubric "Poems on the topic of my death".

Not everyone's idea of a dream project, I suppose, a book of death to wrap up with. But, if I am truly going down, then I want to go down in style, thank you very much. Icarus descending. Going down, but not regretting the trip.

My Global Reputation

My global reputation is pretty skimpy, but I do merit my own entry in the Wikipedia online encyclopedia, and it's been put together with great thoroughness.

It includes a list of some of the things dealt with in the CHRONICLES OF AN AGE OF DARKNESS series, the series of ten fantasy novels of which THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER is the last.

Reading it, I thought it was a very impressive list, and I felt proud of my achievement. The list is as follows:-

"At different times, the novels portray or allude to murder, bestiality, female circumcision, cannibalism, racism, sexism, speciesism, abortion, masturbation, mutation, incest, inbreeding, constipation, assassination, gambling, drunkenness, brawling, diarrhoea, capitalism, leprosy, castration, slavery, evolution, patricide, regicide, venereal disease, forgery, treason, dwarf tossing, torture, orgies, incontinence, suicide, disembowelment, capital and corporal punishment, drug use, religious fraud, bribery, blackmail, animal cruelty, disfigurement, infanticide, the caste system, democratic revolutionary movements, rape, theft, genocide, transvestitism, premature ejaculation, prostitution, piracy, and polygamy."

Did Charles Dickens touch on evern half of these vital themes? Somehow, I don't think so.

A good start, then, but I've been pushing on further.

In my latest novel, TO FIND AND WAKE THE DREAMER (available now from lulu.com/hughcook) I expand my range by dealing with suicide bombing, the theft of corpse organs and thermonuclear terrorism. Plus there's an eye-gouging incident, the inspiration for which was Shakespeare's KING LEAR, a violent girlnapping, an involuntary branding with red-hot iron, more drugs, more cruelty to animals (jellyfish get dynamited, though, to be honest, this happens off stage), an extended interrogation scene and at least two (I say at least because it's such a long book that it's hard to keep track of everything) involving torture, one scene featuring high-voltage electricity and the other featuring a flesh-stripping whip.

To close out this entry, a snippet from THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER which perhaps (or perhaps not -- there's a lot to choose from) contributed to the list which features in my Wikopedia entry:-

"Whatever the truth of the matter, it is certain that Guest, having been abstracted from the Greater Teeth by the villainous Poulaan, ended up in Sung, a dismal land of bogs and rockdumps in Ravlish East, where peasants with provincial mudpuddle minds dedicate themselves to the practice of obscure yet hideous abominations. The inhabitants of this depraved place eat offal (in addition to pork), rape sheep, commit vile abominations with toads, and abominate themselves also with liquid dung. Nor is this the limit of their delinquencies, for the people of Sung have disgraced themselves down through the generations by systematic inhospitality, the worst manifestation of which is that they frequently mistake wandering scholars for lepers and endeavour to stone them to death. They further display their debased iniquity by giving houseroom to the skavamareen, an instrument of aural obscenity which has long been outlawed in every civilized nation from Tang to Chi'ash-lan. It must also be said that a debasement equal to that of their morals has from time to time afflicted their coinage; and from this great injury has been suffered by innocent persons."

This diatribe against the land of Sung features late in the text of THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER, in Chapter Four.

Who is the speaker here? That is nowhere stated, but, if you have read one of the earlier books in the series, THE WORDSMITHS AND THE WARGUILD (something it is not necessary to do to absorb, understand and appreciate THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER) is the wizard Hostaja Sken-Pitilkin.

His take on Sung is unjust, because he is speaking out of his own limited experience of the place, which has been unhappy. He is locked in his own subjectivity, as indeed are the other characters we encounter.

Typically, the books of the series tend to be narrated from a perspective which is trapped inside someone's subjectivity. This, after all, is how we perceive the world.

I, for example, during my first sequence of cancer treatment back in 2006, found myself, on occasion, wondering why the hospital was cluttered up with people whose urgencies had nothing to do with cancer. People with broken legs, heart attacks, that kind of thing -- what were they doing here?

Logically, I could see that this take on reality was absurd, the stress of the situation refocusing the entire world until the city, the state, the planet Earth, the solar system, the local galaxy and the totality of the larger-scale catastrophe beyond became, from my point of view, nothing more than the setting for the experiment which the poison chemists (the chemotherapists) were running on my disease.

If the focus was always (implicitly or explicitly) with Hostaja Sken-Pitilkin, then we would end up with a very distorted view of things. But fortunately it is not. Often it is with Guest Gulkan himself, ready to take on the world and conquer it.

He is, of course, a barbarian, as is stated explicitly in the opening chapters, and the world he lives in is barbarous, a world of wars, violence, no-holds-barred political struggles, torture, murder and catastrophe.

Which makes it, in my modest opinion, apt reading for the modern age.

Battle, struggle and jeopardy. Almost everything included. But no acid baths, which is a pity. I never thought of acid baths. When it comes to the realms of the no-holds-barred, I hate to get outdone by the daily newspaper, but, over the last couple of years, all too often I have been.

Tuesday, January 24, 2006

Preparing to Publish a New Edition

Above is a graphic which I may possibly use on the front cover of the new edition of my fantasy novel THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER which I am hoping to publish some time this year.

The first edition was published way back in 1992 in the British market as a paperback book put out by Transworld Publishers under the Corgi imprint. Market demand for a new edition is probably going to be small, but there is, nevertheless, a readership for the book, to judge from the rather extravagant prices which are being asked for second-hand copies.

This is also the only book for which I receive occasional e-mail enquiries.
Assuming publication goes ahead, I will be making this book available to the public through lulu.com/hughcook.
I will not be buying a new ISBN for this book so it will not be available through outlets such as amazon.com. This is going to be a barebones production.

My sole capital investment in this project will amount to the sum of six New Zealand dollars, which is what I paid the local copy shop to scan the four maps which are part of the original edition and put the maps on a CD that I provided.

I have never used a scanner in my life, and I don't think I have any appropriate software. My married brother lives nearby and does have a scanner, so presumably I could get the scanning job done myself. But I've never had occasion to scan anything before and don't anticipate facing the necessity again, so thought it was simplest to get the copy shop to do the job.

The image at the top of this entry is one of the four maps, which was originally in black and white, but which I have colorized by using the Paint program which is in the Accessories section of my Windows XP setup.

I hate XP, which I class as the worst operating system I've ever used in my life, so bad that I have restored my computer to factory conditions four times in less than twelve months of ownership. However. Paint is, in my opinion, a great program for the simple uses I want to put it to.

THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER will be the fifth book for which I have designed a cover, the other four being the fantasy novel BAMBOO HORSES (a murder mystery with fantasy elements), my medical memoir CANCER PATIENT, my long alternative reality suicide bomber TO FIND AND WAKE THE DREAMER (a book in which I unleashed the savage side of my sense of humor, throwing in a certain amount of torture and an extremely graphic and brutal killing) and my book of poems ARC OF LIGHT (sixty poems written between the years 1975 and 2005 inclusive).

To actually assemble the covers, I use a Microsoft program which was part of a package deal that I bought in a computer shop. I didn't think I'd have any need for it at all, but it has proved handy for making covers.

It's called Microsoft Photo Premium 10, and, though Microsoft is the company I love to hate, I have to say that this is a very nice piece of software.

In saying that, I should mention that I have a reasonably fast computer for which I purchased an extra gigabyte of RAM. The software might not perform as well on a slower box with less RAM.

How I make covers is to use the facility it has for making collages. You can slide images over each other, and it doesn't seem to matter what format the images are in -- jpeg, bitmap, portable network graphics or whatever.

You have the option of saving in a special variant of the portable network graphics format, and this special format gives you an image which you can subsequently manipulate again if you want to make adjustments.

To get an image in the exact size (as measured in pixels) required by lulu.com, I use Paint, which gives you the option of setting sizes in pixels (IMAGE -> ATTRIBUTES and then you can set the size in inches, centimeters or pixels).

I make a background image of exactly the right size as one slab of color -- blue for BAMBOO HORSES, for example, and gray for CANCER PATIENT -- and then slide the other images on top of this.

After playing around with fonts, I decided on Algerian for book titles and Engravers MT for my name. For the lettering on the spine, I accept the lulu.com default, which is Georgia. For my first three books I included the lulu.com logo on the cover, but for my book of poems, ARC OF LIGHT, I did not, and I won't with THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER, either.

I feel that if this book is going to have an ISBN and is going to go out into the world to fend for itself, then a logo gives it more of the feel of a conventional published book, whereas if it's only available from the lulu.com site then there's no point in having that logo.

If anyone ever gets their hands on the printed book and wants to know where it comes from, well, there's a list of URLs at the front of each of my books, and one of them is lulu.com/hughcook.

To make the lettering for the book titles and my name, I use Microsoft Word and then capture them using a screen capture program, PrintKey.

Back in the days of the DOS operating system, which is what I started with, if you hit the "PrtSc" key (as it says on my ThinkPad) then hitting this "Print Key" key would dump what was on the screen to the printer.

That was very convenient. You could print what was on the screen simply by hitting that key.

For some reason, Windows does not have that functionality, but the PrintKey program enables the print screen key, making it a hot key to pop up the program, which lets you either print or copy the whole screen or part of it.

You can save what you capture in a number of graphics formats, and you can also put a black frame around what you save, and control the width of the frame, which is handy if you are making maps.

This program works fine under Windows 98 but for some reason I had trouble making it work with Windows XP. Finally, experimentally, I found the executable, copied it and pasted it onto the desktop, upon which, lo and behold, it took the form of the familiar PrintKey icon.

Now, when I fire up the computer, the Print Screen key is not enabled. But, if I single-click on the logo on the desktop (I've chosen the single click option for my system) then the print screen key works to pop up the program.

This is handy for saving those rare Internet pages which, for some technical reason which is completely unknown to me, refuse to let you save them in the ordinary way. Why someone would be bloody-minded enough to go and design an Internet page which can't be saved I have no idea, but PrintKey is one way to work around the problem.

The other graphics program I have and use a lot is Irfan View, which is a superb piece of programming.

The version I have invites you to "support Irfan View" by installing eBay toolbars; legitimately enough, the guy who wrote this software is trying to make a buck out of it, and good luck to him. However, you can uncheck that option. I'm personally never going to buy anything on eBay so I did uncheck it.

The software gives you the option, on installing, to associate it with a range of stuff, and I personally chose to associate it with all graphics formats.

It can handle pretty much any graphics format that exists, and can resize images and can save them in various formats.

With PNG and JGP images you have compression options. JPG images can be saved with a quality ranging from 100 to all the way down. I've found that for simple images I can get away with a quality of ten, and sometimes five, which makes for very lean images which load quickly. (We have to remember that not everyone has a broadband connection.)

So, with a combination of Microsoft Word, PrintKey, Paint, Microsoft Photo Premium 10 and Irfan View and Irfan View, I've become pretty much the total image warrior.

I wanted a red background for THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER. My plan was to make a red background using Paint and then use white type in a Microsoft Word document with a red background to make my name and the book title, then cut out the name and title with PrintKey and slide them onto the cover using Microsoft Photo Premium 10.

But how was I to match the red of my Word document with the red of Paint?

This is not easy to figure out when you look at the ridiculously small squares of color you have to choose from, particularly not if, like me, your eyesight has been trashed by a combination of inflammatory conditions, the aftermath of eye surgery and optic nerve damage caused by brain cancer.

However, I hit on a simple solution.

I made my Word document, chose a suitable red as the background, then captured a rectangle of this using PrintKey, saving it in bitmap format. I then opened that saved rectangle with Irfan View and increased the size to the desired dimensions. That meant I could bypass Paint and did not have the problem of matching the Paint color with the Word color.

I used the same process to make a cover for what I plan will be my second book of poems. The title is THE DEATH OF BIRDS and my concept for the book is that the black cover will be totally black, the spine will beard the legend "Poems by Hugh Cook" in white print on a black background, and the front cover will feature the title, again in white print. Apart from that, the front cover will be totally black.

Not exactly a fun concept, I know, but this is not going to be a book of happy poems about peanut butter sandwiches. Rather, it is going to be a book of poems on the topic of my death, an event which, quite possibly, may happen this year, though I'm hoping it will not.

The reason I chose to work on a second edition of THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER was that I thought this would be an efficient way to fill a brief window of opportunity. According to my plan, I had a short period of free time available to me. I was planning to head back to Japan following more than a year spent receiving medical treatment for brain cancer and its consequences, a course of treatment involving neurosurgery in the form of a brain biopsy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy in the form of a dose of a total of thirty grays to the brain, and, on each eye, a vitrectomy -- a jelly-removal operation -- and the removal of a cataract and the implantation of an intraocular lens focused at infinity.

I did not have enough time to take on a major creative project, but I figured I did have time sufficient to format the 250,000 words or so of THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER, which I already had as a series of HTML files, as I had the entire novel available on my Zenvirus.com website on a "read for free online" basis.

The maps I could get scanned, the cover design should prove no problem, and the front matter would not take long to write.

The big problem was the format.

The original Corgi paperback is very expertly done and I have no quarrel with it, but I did not want to replicate the extremely small font used because I personally find it too small. I wanted to go with Garamond at 12 point, which I used for my first four print-on-demand books, and which suits me fine.

(Lulu.com offers a template featuring Garamond at 11 point.)

So I wanted a larger font, but the Corgi paperback exceeds 700 pages, and the technical limit for the print-on-demand process that lulu.com offers is 740 pages.

TO FIND AND WAKE THE DREAMER was about 200,000 words in Garamond 12 point with a space between each paragraph and went right up to that 740-page limit.

THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER is 50,000 pages longer, and, though I could compress it by eliminating the spaces between the paragraphs (which is something I intend to do) it would still exceed the limit.

I could have split WITCHLORD into three separate volumes, but I didn't want to do that. I was written as a complete story to be read as a self-contained unit, and that is the way it works best.

Besides, I'm tired of having my books butchered into small fragments, something American publishers did with a couple of the early books in my fantasy series. They weren't written to be chopped up and sold by the ounce like dogmeat.

So, finally, with some reluctance, I opted to go not for the standard 6 inch by 9 inch paperback format but for the larger option, 8.5 inch by 11 inches.

I put a margin of 1.5 inches all round the page, left and right and top and bottom, so three of the eight inches of width ends up being white space.

(That sound you hear is the agony of dying trees.)

This makes for a line which is five inches long, and this seems (I've looked at a few sample lines, but I haven't comprehensively investigated the result) to cause the average line to hold three more words than usual.

I figure that some readers might find it uncomfortable to read a line so long, and I did consider the option of putting the text into columns. But, while I've read science fiction magazines that were arranged in columns, I've never seen a novel published that way, and I decided that a wider page would be less eccentric than doing the thing as columns.

So I figured that it would be easy enough to get WITCHLORD done in the time remaining, and that it would be worth doing it to satisfy market demand, even assuming that market demand is, to be realistic, perhaps fewer people on planet Earth than you would need to have a decent beer party.

So my plan (and it seemed a pretty straightforward plan to me) was that i could do the book on the cheap in some free time for which I had no other use, then head back to Japan, go look for a job and start earning again.

THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER, then, was to be the last product of my career as a professional cancer patient, and I was glad of it.

You can get a lot of creative work done if you're incarcerated on the cancer ward and can't go nightclubbing because you're hooked up to an intravenous drip for days at a time (typically, in my case, it was five days in bed at a stretch) but, given the choice, I'd rather go to the office and work nine to five, thank you very much.

So my thesis was, okay, get WITCHLORD done then go back to Japan and, in the coming year, maybe write the occasional haiku.

But, while I was hard at work on WITCHLORD, I went to my eye surgeon for one last post-operative check on my eyes, and he was alarmed by the deteriorating in my vision, and I ended up going to hospital for checks which indicated that perhaps my brain cancer had returned.

I had been warned that the balance of probabilities was that it would return. And it had been made clear to me (the information was not volunteered, but was extracted from the informant under interrogation) that if the cancer were to return then the probability was that I would die.

As a general rule, for this kind of cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, it is not possible to achieve a second remission.

So, at this writing, I don't know for a fact that the cancer has returned, but I'm already taking oral steroids which my cancer doctor has prescribed for me to try to reverse my latest eyesight problems, which are quite possibly the consequence of a swelling in the brain.

I should have tests shortly which should answer the cancer question definitively. Meantime, my planned return to Japan has been cancelled, and I'm beginning to think I may never again get there.

So my new plan is that after I've finished WITCHLORD and have uploaded it, I will focus in on my second book of poems, THE DEATH OF BIRDS, a project which should be doable in the time remaining to me, whatever that time may be.

In the worst possible analysis, I will probably get at least a few months. And, on top of that, the possibility of surviving longer is still possible. Though a second remission is generally not possible, it can be attempted, and is sometimes achieved. And, if I can achieve it, I may live for another twenty years or so.

If I do survive, then I'm going to end up experiencing early aging, since it has been explained to me that the dose of radiation that I received to my brain will probably be experienced in that manner, with mental degeneration which I might reasonably have expected to experience thirty years in the future cutting in earlier.

How much earlier, nobody can tell me.

So there it is.

Having had a whole year to wrap my head around the notion that I might quite possibly die of cancer, I feel I'm handling the experience reasonably well. And I don't feel that I have any option but to go forward.

At this writing, I'm thinking that I could quite possibly have the second edition of THE WITCHLORD AND THE WEAPONMASTER on sale at lulu.com/hughcook some time in March of this year, or perhaps even a little earlier.